Kidsby CodingMarble

Odia alphabet for kids ପିଲାଙ୍କ ପାଇଁ ଓଡ଼ିଆ ବର୍ଣ୍ଣମାଳା

Tap a letter card to see an Odia word that uses it, with a picture and the English. Then play Find it with Golu.

Tap a letter to see its word

For grown-ups बड़ों के लिए

Odia alphabet chart with pictures

46 letters · tap 🔊 to hear each one.

PictureLetterWordMeaningListen
grapesଅଙ୍ଗୁରgrapes
mangoଆମ୍ବmango
brickଇଟାbrick
ଈଶ୍ୱରGod
owlଉଲୁକowl
dawnଊଷାdawn
ଋଷିsage
garden lizardଏଣ୍ଡୁଅgarden lizard
Airavata, the royal elephantଐରାବତAiravata, the royal elephant
camelଓଟcamel
medicineଔଷଧmedicine
bananaକଦଳୀbanana
cotଖଟcot
cowଗାଈcow
houseଘରhouse
frog (ଙ is inside the word)ବେଙ୍ଗfrog (ଙ is inside the word)
birdଚଢ଼େଇbird
umbrellaଛତାumbrella
moonଜହ୍ନmoon
girlଝିଅgirl
ପାଞ୍ଚfive (ଞ is inside the word)
tomatoଟମାଟୋtomato
rabbitଠେକୁଆrabbit
boatଡଙ୍ଗାboat
drumଢୋଲdrum
deer (ଣ is inside the word)ହରିଣdeer (ଣ is inside the word)
watermelonତରଭୁଜwatermelon
plateଥାଳିplate
toothଦାନ୍ତtooth
bowଧନୁbow
coconutନଡ଼ିଆcoconut
lotusପଦ୍ମlotus
flowerଫୁଲflower
tigerବାଘtiger
bearଭାଲୁbear
fishମାଛfish
machineଯନ୍ତ୍ରmachine
ରଥchariot (Rath Yatra)
chilliଲଙ୍କାchilli
conch shellଶଙ୍ଖconch shell
bullଷଣ୍ଢbull
snakeସାପsnake
elephantହାତୀelephant
milkକ୍ଷକ୍ଷୀରmilk
water (ଳ is inside the word)ଜଳwater (ଳ is inside the word)
eye (ୟ is inside the word)ନୟନeye (ୟ is inside the word)

The Odia alphabet for kids is called the ବର୍ଣ୍ଣମାଳା (barnamala), literally a "garland of letters". This page lets your child meet it the way Odia children always have: one letter, one easy word, one picture. Tap and you see ଆମ୍ବ, a mango; tap and you see ରଥ, the chariot of Rath Yatra. When a few letters feel familiar, switch to Find it and Golu asks for them one at a time, or play Memory to match pairs. It is free, with no sign-up, and your child is never told "wrong".

Will my child hear the Odia letters?

There is no recorded Odia audio on this site, because our recorded voice service has no Odia voice. The Odia letter and word are spoken by your device's own voice if it has an Odia voice installed. Many Android phones do (look under Google or Samsung text-to-speech for Odia or Oriya); some phones, and most iPhones and computers, do not. Without one, the English word is still spoken, and the letter, the Odia word and a romanised "say it" guide stay on screen so you can say them aloud. Please do: a parent saying କ, କଦଳୀ is worth more than any machine.

Odia vowels (ସ୍ୱରବର୍ଣ୍ଣ) with picture words

Children start with the ସ୍ୱରବର୍ଣ୍ଣ (swarabarna), the vowels. These are the same words your child sees in the game.

LetterSay itWordMeaning
aଅଙ୍ଗୁରgrapes
aaଆମ୍ବmango
iଇଟାbrick
eeଈଶ୍ୱରGod
uଉଲୁକowl
ooଊଷାdawn
ruଋଷିsage
eଏଣ୍ଡୁଅgarden lizard
aiଐରାବତAiravata, the royal elephant
oଓଟcamel
auଔଷଧmedicine

Odia consonants (ବ୍ୟଞ୍ଜନବର୍ଣ୍ଣ)

Next come the ବ୍ୟଞ୍ଜନବର୍ଣ୍ଣ (byanjanabarna), the consonants, in rows of five, just like Hindi: କ ଖ ଗ ଘ ଙ, ଚ ଛ ଜ ଝ ଞ, ଟ ଠ ଡ ଢ ଣ, ତ ଥ ଦ ଧ ନ, ପ ଫ ବ ଭ ମ, then ଯ ର ଲ ଶ ଷ ସ ହ କ୍ଷ ଳ ୟ. A few favourites from the game: for କଦଳୀ (banana), for ଗାଈ (cow), for ଠେକୁଆ (rabbit), for ଢୋଲ (drum), for ବାଘ (tiger) and for ଶଙ୍ଖ (conch shell). Letters like , , , and rarely start a word, so the game shows them inside one: ବେଙ୍ଗ (frog), ପାଞ୍ଚ (five), ହରିଣ (deer), ଜଳ (water) and ନୟନ (eye).

How many letters are in the Odia barnamala?

Charts differ, which is why parents search "odia barnamala ketoti" (how many). Our game uses 11 vowels and 36 consonants, 47 cards in all. Many school charts add the signs ଂ ଃ ଁ, the letters ଡ଼ ଢ଼ and , so you may see totals from 47 to around 52. None of them is wrong; they simply count differently.

From Barnabodha to barakhadi: the traditional order

For well over a century, Odia children have learned from Barnabodha (ବର୍ଣ୍ଣବୋଧ), the small primer by Madhusudan Rao. Its order is the one teachers still follow: vowels, then consonants, then the ବାରଖଡ଼ି (barakhadi), where each consonant joins the vowel signs (matra). For that is କ କା କି କୀ କୁ କୂ କୃ କେ କୈ କୋ କୌ (ka, kaa, ki, kee, ku, koo, kru, ke, kai, ko, kau). Joined letters, the ଯୁକ୍ତାକ୍ଷର such as କ୍ଷ or the ମ୍ବ in ଆମ୍ବ, come last, usually in Class 1 or 2.

Look at the shapes with your child. Most Odia letters sit under a round, umbrella-like top curve. Scholars link this to the palm-leaf writing tradition: straight lines would split a dry leaf, so scribes used curves. Children love tracing these "umbrellas", and a finger in a tray of rice or sand is a great first pencil.

Teaching the Odia letters by age

  • Age 3-4: listen and point. Play Listen for a few minutes and say the words aloud. No writing yet.
  • Age 4-5: vowels. Play Find it with fewer choices, trace vowels in sand, and hunt for and on shop signs and calendars.
  • Age 5-6: consonants and the first barakhadi rows. Build words like ଘର (house) and ଖଟ (cot) from letter cards.

Many families begin with Khadi Chhuan (ଖଡ଼ି ଛୁଆଁ), the first-chalk ceremony, often held on Saraswati Puja (Basant Panchami). A child writes the first letter with chalk, guided by a grown-up hand. If you are abroad, a simple home version with a slate and a small prayer is just as meaningful.

If your child also learns Hindi, the order will look familiar: compare with the Hindi varnamala. Bengali shares the same five-row plan but a different script; see learn Bengali for kids. For more Odia games, go back to learn Odia for kids, or practise picture words on fruits name in Odia.

ଅକ୍ଷର ଶିଖିବା କଥା

ଆମ ପିଲାଦିନେ ଆମେ ବର୍ଣ୍ଣବୋଧ ବହିରୁ ଅ, ଆ, ଇ, ଈ ପଢ଼ିଥିଲୁ। ଆଜିର ପିଲାମାନେ ମଧ୍ୟ ସେହି କ୍ରମରେ ଶିଖିପାରିବେ: ପ୍ରଥମେ ସ୍ୱରବର୍ଣ୍ଣ, ତା'ପରେ ବ୍ୟଞ୍ଜନବର୍ଣ୍ଣ, ଶେଷରେ ବାରଖଡ଼ି।

ପ୍ରତିଦିନ ଦୁଇ କି ତିନୋଟି ଅକ୍ଷର ଯଥେଷ୍ଟ। ଅକ୍ଷରଟି ଦେଖାନ୍ତୁ, ଶବ୍ଦଟି କୁହନ୍ତୁ, ଆଉ ଘରେ ସେହି ଜିନିଷ ଖୋଜନ୍ତୁ। କ ପାଇଁ କଦଳୀ, ଗ ପାଇଁ ଗାଈ, ମ ପାଇଁ ମାଛ।

ପିଲା ଭୁଲ କଲେ ହସି ହସି ପୁଣି ଦେଖାନ୍ତୁ। ଓଡ଼ିଆ ଅକ୍ଷର ଗୋଲ ଗୋଲ ଓ ସୁନ୍ଦର, ପିଲାମାନେ ଏହାକୁ ଆଙ୍କିବାକୁ ଭଲପାଆନ୍ତି।

There is no PDF download, but you can print this page from your browser: the vowel table above makes a neat, small chart for the fridge. For a classroom TLM or school project, children can draw each letter with its picture word from the game on a strip of chart paper. Keep practice short and happy, five to ten minutes, and sit with your child while they play.

Odia Alphabet: questions parents ask

How many letters are there in the Odia barnamala?
Our game uses 11 vowels (swarabarna) and 36 consonants (byanjanabarna), 47 in all. School charts that include extra signs and letters like ଡ଼ and ଢ଼ may count up to about 52.
Does the game speak the Odia letters?
Only if your device has an Odia voice installed, which many Android phones have in Google or Samsung speech settings. Otherwise the English word is spoken and the Odia letter, word and a romanised guide are shown so you can read them aloud. There is no recorded Odia audio.
What is Barnabodha?
Barnabodha (ବର୍ଣ୍ଣବୋଧ) is the classic Odia primer by Madhusudan Rao. It teaches vowels, then consonants, then the barakhadi, the order this page follows.
What is the Odia barakhadi?
It is each consonant combined with the vowel signs (matra): କ କା କି କୀ କୁ କୂ କୃ କେ କୈ କୋ କୌ. Children usually start it at 5 or 6, after they know the letters.
Why are Odia letters so round?
Odia was written on palm leaves with a stylus, and straight lines could tear the leaf, so the script grew its round, umbrella-like tops.
Can I print the Odia alphabet?
Yes. Use your browser's print option on this page. There is no PDF file, but the vowel table prints as a tidy chart.